While the entire world is focused on the usual public clouds the private ones are behind the scene. We’re going to look into that to figure out the purpose of usage.
Private cloud is a computing services provider for a particular organization or business, also called an internal or corporate cloud. Basically, it offers high-level security of the organization's sensitive data. Since the private cloud is hosted on-premise the access might be shared within the internal network and data is stored on the corporate hardware.
However, besides the high level of security it has the following benefits:
- Flexibility, you can customize the environment to your personal needs
- Control, resources are only used by your organization and not shared with others
- Scalability, you don’t need to care about scaling specific to the web services the cloud does that instead.
Probably the disadvantage of the private cloud is maintenance. IT staff have to serve the hardware to provide a high level of durability. Meanwhile, it requires much effort only in the early stage, then keeps an eye on it. Furthermore, while the private cloud is limited by the resources of your organization, hybrid starts using public computing power once local runs out.
Hybrid cloud is a combination of public and private clouds. It allows the sharing of data and applications between them in order to fulfill the scalability requirement. Organizations gain the flexibility and computing power of the public cloud for basic and non-sensitive computing tasks while keeping business-critical applications and data on-premises, safely behind a company firewall.
The primary benefit is resource allocation. For instance, if your marketing department had shared a popular topic on the web then the following 3 days the number of visitors increased drastically you can eliminate the peak by extending resources over the public cloud. In this case, you will pay money only for used computing power, and no need to extend the hardware in the local datacenter. It’s called a cloud bursting.
The following image illustrates several of the cloud computing concepts: